戴雯, 周骛, 彭梁, 蔡小舒. 单颗粒煤粉燃烧过程数值模拟及实验研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2019, 44(S1): 264-270. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0220
引用本文: 戴雯, 周骛, 彭梁, 蔡小舒. 单颗粒煤粉燃烧过程数值模拟及实验研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2019, 44(S1): 264-270. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0220
DAI Wen, ZHOU Wu, PENG Liang, CAI Xiaoshu. Numerical simulation and experimental study of single particle pulverized coal combustion process[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2019, 44(S1): 264-270. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0220
Citation: DAI Wen, ZHOU Wu, PENG Liang, CAI Xiaoshu. Numerical simulation and experimental study of single particle pulverized coal combustion process[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2019, 44(S1): 264-270. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0220

单颗粒煤粉燃烧过程数值模拟及实验研究

Numerical simulation and experimental study of single particle pulverized coal combustion process

  • 摘要: 为探究入射角度对煤粉挥发分析出的影响,针对单颗粒煤粉在McKenna燃烧器中的着火和燃烧过程,采用Realizable k-ε湍流模型模拟气相运动,采用P1模型模拟颗粒与周围气体间的辐射换热,采用离散颗粒模型(DPM)模拟煤粉颗粒的运动与相互作用,采用化学逾渗脱挥发分(CPD)模型模拟煤粉的热解过程,结合挥发分燃烧和焦炭燃烧模型,根据煤粉元素分析及工业分析结果假设挥发分组成,基于FLUENT平台进行了数值模拟计算。采用甲烷/氧气当量比0.8的实验工况下温度的测量结果作为计算模型验证数据。对煤粉颗粒5种不同入射角度的工况进行模拟,得到了煤粉颗粒温度、速度、挥发分含量随颗粒轨迹的变化过程。通过编写UDF文件对边界温度和速度条件进行详细设置,减小计算误差; 同时对网格独立性进行验证,避免网格带来的误差。分析发现,在本文实验条件下,颗粒能否经过高温区以及能否在高温区内保持较久的停留时间,是影响颗粒挥发分析出及燃烧的重要因素,大部分颗粒在经历高温区后温度可达650 K以上,即可以发生挥发分析出和燃烧,但发生高度不一; 在实验过程中观察到的燃烧与未燃颗粒并存的现象也验证了这一点,同时数值模拟得到的温度及氧气浓度分布也有效地解释了这一现象。所建模型为进一步研究着火机理提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: To explore the effect of pulverized coal incident angle on volatilization, the ignition and combustion process of single particle pulverized coal in a McKenna burner was studied.The realizable k-ε model was used to simulate the movement of gas phase, the P1 model was used to simulate the radiation between particles and gas phase, and the discrete particle model (DPM) was used to simulate the movement of coal powder.The Chemical Percolation Devolatilization (CPD) model was used to simulate the pyrolysis process of pulverized coal.Combined with the volatile combustion and char combustion models, according to the results of coal powder elements and industrial analysis, the composition of volatiles was assumed, and the numerical simulation process was carried out based on FLUENT.The temperature measurement results under the experimental condition of methane/oxygen equivalent ratio 0.8 were used as the verification data of the calculation model.Five conditions of pulverized coal with different incident angles were simulated to obtain the variation process of temperature, velocity and volatile content with particle trajectory.By setting the UDF file to set the boundary temperature and velocity conditions in detail, the calculation error was reduced.At the same time, the grid independence was verified to avoid the error caused by the grid.The results show that whether the particles can pass through the high temperature region and maintain a longer residence time in the high temperature zone is an important factor affecting the volatilization and combustion of particles under the experimental conditions in this study.The temperature of most particles can reach more than 650 K after passing through the high temperature region and then volatilization and combustion occur at different heights.The co-existence of burning and unburnt particles observed during the experiment is also a proof.At the same time, the temperature and oxygen concentration distribution obtained by numerical simulation also effectively explain this phenomenon.The established model would lay a foundation for further study on ignition mechanism.

     

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