热力耦合作用下深部煤层超临界CO2相态转变与渗透率演化规律

Supercritical CO2 phase transition and permeability variation characteristic under the coupling effect of temperature and confining stress

  • 摘要: 深部煤层封存CO2过程中,注入的超临界CO2随着运移距离的增加压力逐渐降低而转变为气态CO2,这种在煤体中发生相态变化的CO2被称为复合相态CO2。复合相态CO2在煤中的压力分布特征及渗透率是影响煤层封存效果的重要因素。传统的达西渗透率以假设气体压力是线性分布为前提。然而,复合相态CO2物理性质复杂,煤体内孔隙压力线性分布的假设可能不再适用。在ø100 mm×200 mm的圆柱形无烟煤试件上,研究了不同温度(40、55、70、85℃)和围压(25、35、45 MPa)条件下,复合相态CO2压力分布特征及渗透率演化规律。结果表明:① 煤体内部复合相态CO2压力呈先缓后急的非线性降低趋势。实际平均孔隙压力约为注入压力的0.6 ~ 0.7倍,高于传统的达西渗透率的线性平均假设值。② 基于修正的平均孔隙压力计算得到的复合相态CO2渗透率值与传统达西定律计算值之间的差值随着围压和温度的升高逐渐减小至20%以下。③ 在煤体热膨胀、CO2解吸及黏度的综合影响下,复合相态CO2渗透率随着温度呈先降低后增大的变化趋势。④ 当超临界CO2注入时,随着孔隙压力的降低,内部渗透率呈U形变化,最小值出现在CO2相变区。气态CO2渗透率随着孔隙压力的升高而降低,而超临界CO2渗透率随着孔隙压力的升高而增大,这是吸附膨胀与有效应力共同作用的结果。

     

    Abstract: In the process of CO2 sequestration in deep coal seam, the pressure of injected supercritical CO2 gradually decreases with the increase of migration distance, and it turns into gaseous state. This kind of CO2 with phase change in coal is called mixed-phase CO2. The pressure distribution characteristics and permeability of mixed-phase CO2 in coal are important factors affecting the sealing effect. The traditional gas permeability is based on the assumption of linear distribution of gas pressure. However, the physical properties of CO2 in complex phase state are complicated, and the assumption of linear distribution of pore pressure may no longer be applicable. In this paper, the pressure evolution characteristics of mixed-phase CO2 were studied on Φ100 mm×200 mm anthracite raw coal sample at different temperatures (40, 55, 70, 85 ℃) and confining pressures (25, 35, 45 MPa). The results showed as follows: ① the mixed-phase CO2 pressure in coal showed a nonlinear decreasing trend of first slow and then sharp. The actual average pore pressure is about 0.6-0.7 times of the injection pressure. ② The difference between the permeability of mixed-phase CO2 calculated based on the modified average pore pressure and that calculated by the traditional Darcy’s law gradually decreases to below 20% with the increase of confining pressure and temperature. ③ Under the comprehensive influence of coal thermal expansion, CO2 desorption and viscosity, the mixed-phase CO2 permeability decreases first and then increases with temperature. ④ When supercritical CO2 is injected, with the decrease of pore pressure, the internal permeability changes in a U shape, and the minimum value appears in the CO2 phase transition zone. The permeability of gaseous CO2 decreases with the increase of pore pressure, while the permeability of supercritical CO2 increases with the increase of pore pressure, which is the result of adsorption expansion and effective stress.

     

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