深部矿井三维地质力学信息可视化系统构建及应用

Construction and application of 3D geomechanical information visualization system for deep mines

  • 摘要: 在煤矿深部开采智能化转型的背景下,矿区复杂地质条件下的地质力学信息缺乏系统集成、难以支撑工程决策的问题亟需解决。为实现矿区多源地质力学数据的统一管理和工程化应用,以淮南某矿区为研究对象,围绕矿区岩体力学参数统计分析、区域地应力反演及三维地质力学信息系统构建开展了系统研究。首先,基于大量室内岩石力学试验,系统统计了不同地层及埋深区间的力学参数,包括抗压强度、抗拉强度和泊松比等,揭示了其随埋深及岩性变化的规律。其次,引入CHIO−LSSVM智能反演算法,结合FLAC3D数值计算结果与实测地应力数据,构建了地应力反演模型。通过不断迭代优化训练,实现了地应力反演与实测数据的高度拟合。进一步地,基于Quanty View三维地质建模软件,建立了覆盖全矿区的三维地质结构模型,呈现了不同地层及主要断层分布特征。在此基础上,将岩石力学参数、地应力反演结果与三维地质模型相结合,构建了矿区地质力学信息系统。该系统具备数据存储管理、力学参数查询、地应力反演分析、三维可视化展示及工程应用决策等多项功能,可为巷道布置及支护设计提供支撑。最后,以矿区某拟建巷道区域为例,利用系统导出的参数与边界条件,在数值分析软件中获得了支护后应力与位移分布,并与实测数据对比,验证了系统在支护方案推荐与优化决策中的工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Under the background of the intelligent transformation of deep coal mining, the problem that the geomechanical information in the complex geological conditions of the mining area lacks systematic integration and is difficult to support engineering decisions urgently needs to be solved. In order to achieve unified management and engineering application of multi-source geomechanical data in mining areas, taking a certain mining area in Huainan as the research object, a systematic study was carried out around the statistical analysis of rock mass mechanical parameters in the mining area, regional in-situ stress inversion and the construction of a three-dimensional geomechanical information system. Firstly, based on a large number of indoor rock mechanics tests, the mechanical parameters of different strata and burial depth intervals were systematically statistically analyzed, including compressive strength, tensile strength and Poisson’s ratio, etc., revealing the laws of their variations with burial depth and lithology. Secondly, the CHIO−LSSVM intelligent inversion algorithm was introduced. Combined with the numerical calculation results of FLAC3D and the measured in-situ stress data, the in-situ stress inversion model was constructed. Through continuous iterative optimization and training, a high degree of fitting between in-situ stress inversion and measured data has been achieved. Furthermore, based on the Quanty View 3D geological modeling software, a 3D geological structure model covering the entire mining area was established, representing the distribution characteristics of different strata and major faults. On this basis, the rock mechanics parameters, the inversion results of in-situ stress and the three-dimensional geological model were combined to construct the geomechanical information system of the mining area. This system is equipped with multiple functions such as data storage management, mechanical parameter query, in-situ stress inversion analysis, 3D visualization display and engineering application decision-making, which can provide support for roadway layout and support design. Finally, taking a proposed roadway area in the mining area as an example, the stress and displacement distribution after support were obtained in the numerical analysis software by using the parameters and boundary conditions exported by the system. Compared with the measured data, the engineering application value of the system in the recommendation and optimization decision-making of support schemes was verified.

     

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